What role do school boards play in governance?

The role of school boards in governance is primarily to set policies and oversee budget allocations for the school district. School boards are responsible for making decisions that affect the educational system at a district level, including formulating strategic plans, establishing policies, and ensuring that the budget aligns with those priorities. This governance structure allows school boards to provide leadership and direction, ensuring that the educational needs of the community are met and that resources are allocated effectively.

By focusing on policy-making and fiscal management, school boards play a critical role in establishing the framework within which schools operate. They set the vision and goals for the district, making decisions that impact curriculum standards, staffing, facilities, and student services. Their oversight of budget allocations allows them to prioritize funding for various educational programs, ensuring that the financial resources are directed toward initiatives that support student learning and achievement.

The other responsibilities, such as implementing curricula, managing daily school operations, or conducting teacher evaluations, are typically delegated to school administrators and educators within the district. Therefore, the primary governance role of school boards focuses on policy, planning, and fiscal oversight, making this the correct answer regarding their role in governance.