In the context of PBISP B I S, which component should a school leader emphasize first to a teacher struggling with student misbehavior?

The correct choice is to emphasize teaching and monitoring clear behavioral expectations of all students. This component lays a foundational framework for managing student behavior effectively. By establishing clear expectations, students gain an understanding of what is acceptable and what is not within the classroom environment. This clarity can significantly reduce instances of misbehavior, as students are more likely to adhere to guidelines that are explicitly communicated and consistently enforced.

When teachers focus on defining and modeling appropriate behaviors, they create a positive learning environment that supports student engagement and accountability. Additionally, monitoring these expectations ensures that students receive consistent reinforcement, which can further help mitigate misbehavior. This proactive approach, rather than reactive measures, fosters a culture of respect and discipline in the classroom, ultimately leading to better outcomes for students and a more conducive learning atmosphere.

In contrast, while incentivizing performance, documenting incidents, or imposing disciplinary measures like after-school detention may address behavior after it occurs, they do not directly prevent misbehavior from happening in the first place. Thus, establishing clear expectations is crucial for long-term behavioral change.